Energy wheeling is a type of financial transaction that enables energy producers to supply generated electricity from a generation site to consumers or buyers in a separate location. Terra Firma, a South-African independent power producer (IPP) and renewable energy company, has announced a new R1.3-billion utility-scale solar energy build programme that will deliver a combined 110MWp of wheeled energy services once completed.
Grant Berndsen, CEO at Terra Firma, says the project will provide improved cost savings and sustainability benefits to customers throughout the country. “Commercial and industrial customers specifically in the manufacturing, extractive and digital infrastructure sectors with power purchasing agreements (PPAs) in place will benefit from cost-effective renewable energy delivered via Eskom’s grid.
Two sites
“We believe wheeling will be a vital part of South Africa’s rapidly evolving energy sector, providing multiple benefits that align with the country’s broader energy and sustainability goals.”
The utility-scale projects are currently in development at two sites namely the Hammanskraal 87MWp Solar PV Project, and the Rietfontein 23MWp Solar PV Project, both located within Gauteng, the country’s main economic and industrial hub.
Off-site solutions
The wheeling plants will interconnect to Eskom’s distribution system, enabling customers with signed PPAs to maximise their low-carbon energy supply through flexible, off-site solutions, particularly in instances where embedded generation options have either been maximised, are limited or unfeasible.
Wheeled energy will also lower the cost of customers’ electricity supply at a time when the cost of Eskom’s energy is increasing well above inflation. The state power utility is currently in the process of applying for a significant electricity price hike of 36.15% for direct customers for 2025. Municipal customers could face a 43.55% price hike by June 2025.
40% discount
Grant says that the wheeling projects, once completed, could deliver up to 40% discount to customers’ current energy costs. “We are currently in discussions with commercial and industrial customers to establish long-term energy strategies which include a combination of embedded solar and battery energy storage systems (BESS) with a top-up of wheeled energy for the balance of their daytime operations.
“Once live, we will draw on our experience with commercial solar projects throughout South Africa as well as our smart metering and software platform to deliver a world-class energy wheeling offering to corporate South Africa.”
Smart metering system
As part of its offering, Terra Firma will implement a smart metering system at both the customer’s site and generation facility. Using the company’s proprietary software platform, the energy generated is reconciled and is offset against the monthly utility time-of-use tariff schedule, delivering significant savings to customers.
“We have made substantial investments into our smart metering software solutions to deliver greater visibility, control and data accuracy to our customers’ energy management,” Grant adds. “By leveraging the intelligent energy data delivered using our systems, customers can make more informed decisions over their energy needs, with the ability to integrate next-gen technologies such as AI for greater energy and operational efficiency as well as realizing maximum benefit of a project’s green attributes.”
The company expects to reach financial close in the second quarter of 2025, which will be followed by an 18-month construction period. “Customers will gain access to the wheeled energy from August 2026 and receive cost savings as well as carbon credits for purchasing renewable energy,” Grant concludes. The company is currently offering customers PPAs from five to twenty years in duration at flexible terms.